No Pain, No Gain? Why Less Is More in Healing Trauma
If you sweated through Jane Fonda's aerobic workouts back in the early 80's, you'll remember her famous expression "no pain, no gain!" The message was this: unless you just about keeled over during the workout, you'd never get anywhere.
Exercise physiology was in its infancy at that time, and it wasn't until years later that science showed us that, in fact, less is usually more when it comes to physically challenging the body.
Jane Fonda's killer workouts are an example of the gusto with which many of us went about self-improvement in those days–if it didn't hurt, it didn't work.
At the same time that sales of Jane Fonda's exercise videos were soaring, survivors of domestic violence and childhood abuse were starting to find a voice. As second-wave feminism brought attention to the issue of violence against women, trauma support groups and special therapies that addressed trauma arose in response.
Like exercise physiology, the field of trauma treatment has come a long way. Initially, therapists believed that regressing the client so that she could remember, relive, and tell her story was the best way to heal the effects of abuse. We now know that regression therapies can cause harm.
It has become widely recognized that to be effective, treatment must rebuild and fortify a client's strengths and coping skills before her traumatic past is relived and retold in the therapy (if at all).
There are many different forms of regression therapy. What they have in common is this: the therapist regresses the client by leading her back into her traumatic past.
So why is regression therapy such a problem?
A healer–whether a doctor, a massage therapist, or an energy healer–is in a position of power. When a therapist or healer intentionally regresses a client, they are asserting their power and will over the client. This assertion of power can feel like a reenactment of the initial abuse.
Often the client will respond with worsening symptoms like dissociation, relapse (for addicts), an increase in depression, and suicidal ideation.
Therapeutic regression can be insidious because it is often carried out in a very loving and nurturing context. Examples include offering a client a stuffed animal to help bring him back in time, or holding a client in a maternal embrace.
Think about it: if the goal of therapy is to become a healthy, functioning adult, why would purposefully regressing a client be a good thing?
In my opinion there is nothing wrong with hugging a client, but it should be done skillfully and not in the service of regression.
Often, when there is a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse, "good touching" and "bad touching" were conflated. Therefore, it's a good idea to talk about the implications of physical contact and affection in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
Most clients assume their therapist/healer knows best–making it unlikely they will express discomfort with affection. Instead, the client may tell herself she needs to "get over" her fear of being touched, and dissociate in order to cope with the discomfort.
If dissociation is happening, the focus of treatment should be on building the skills to stay grounded and present in the body.
The therapy relationship should be collaborative and focus on empowering the client to feel in charge of her body and to pay deep attention to comfort and safety levels during sessions. This applies to talk therapy, body work, and energy healing.
Here are some suggestions for staying empowered in your treatment (whether or not you have a trauma history):
- Make sure you actually like your healer and feel comfortable with her. I have heard countless stories from clients who stayed too long in therapies that didn't feel right. Listen to your inner voice and trust your intuition.
- If anything happens in the course of treatment that doesn't feel right to you, bring it up. Advocating for yourself in this way–in and of itself–is healing and empowering and enriches your therapy.
- "Things will get worse before they get better" is generally true. However, if you find yourself regressing in your functioning and staying in this place for long periods of time, something isn't right.
- If you resume–or start–behaviors that are self-destructive in the course of your therapy (i.e. substance abuse, self-mutilation, unsafe sex), this is a red flag. Your healing needs to focus on self-care until you are safe and and stabilized.
Exploring traumatic events in the context of a collaborative therapeutic relationship (including talk therapy, body work and energy healing) can be a powerful healing experience.
Listen to yourself and validate how you feel as your healing progresses.
Take it slowly and gently!
Be Well,
Rebecca

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